Had this forwarded to me yesterday. Made me appreciate Lincoln even more:
Between 400 and 800 settlers were killed in the the Great Sioux Uprising (today called the “Dakota-U.S. Conflict"), and the United States Army pursued and captured the perpetrators. A military commission tried and convicted 303 Dakota warriors for the massacre. The military commanders wanted to begin the executions immediately, but the sentences required presidential review.
General Pope telegraphed the names of the condemned to Lincoln. Lincoln responded three days later, asking Pope to send “the full and complete record of these convictions” and to identify “the more guilty and influential of the culprits.” General Pope grudgingly complied but said, “The only distinction between the culprits is as to which of them murdered most people or violated most young girls. All of them are guilty of these things in more or less degree."
After reviewing the available records from the proceedings, Lincoln allowed only 38 of the 303 to be executed. He did not participate in the trials, only in the review for the purpose of granting a stay of execution to the majority of those found guilty. The truth is that the Army wanted to immediately kill all 303 of the Dakota warriors on the spot, and, had it not been for President Lincoln, it is likely that 303 would have died as opposed to the 38 who committed the most heinous atrocities.